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Ávila: ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad. spain | November 20, 2007 Recorrido por los monumentos más destacados de Ávila, declarada Ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad.Más
Ávila: ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad.

spain | November 20, 2007
Recorrido por los monumentos más destacados de Ávila, declarada Ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad.
Irapuato
I tried to find the English-version of this, but with no luck.
Ávila
(Latin: Abila and Óbila) is a spanish city located in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon, capital of the homonymous province.
«Ávila de los Caballeros» is an honorific title of the city. Another is «Ávila del Rey» and yet another «Ávila de los leales» are all present in the flag of the city.
The city is notable for …Más
I tried to find the English-version of this, but with no luck.
Ávila
(Latin: Abila and Óbila) is a spanish city located in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon, capital of the homonymous province.
«Ávila de los Caballeros» is an honorific title of the city. Another is «Ávila del Rey» and yet another «Ávila de los leales» are all present in the flag of the city.
The city is notable for having a complete medieval city walls, romanesque.
It is also one of the cities with the highest number of churches (romanesque and gothic) and catering establishments in relation to the number of its inhabitants.
It is considered by many as the city of «Song and Saints». It said the writer José Martínez Ruiz «Azorín», after writing «The Castilian Soul» which was «perhaps the most 16th century city of Spain».

Gate Alcazar
In pre-Roman times (5th century BC), it was inhabited by the Vettones, who called it Obila ("High Mountain") and had here one of their strongest fortresses.
Ávila may have been the ancient town known as Abula, mentioned by Ptolemy in his Geographia (II 6, 60) as being located in the Iberian region of Bastetania.[1] Abula is mentioned as one of the first cities in Hispania that was Christianized, specifically by Saint Secundus (San Segundo).[1] However, Abula may have been the town of Abla.[1] After the conquest by the Romans, it was called Abila or Abela. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ávila was a stronghold of the Visigoths. Conquered by the Arabs (who called it Ābila, آبلة), it was repeatedly attacked by the northern Iberian Christian kingdoms, after which it remained virtually uninhabited. It was repopulated in the 11th century, after the definitive capture of the area by the Christians, under Raymond of Burgundy.
The city lived a period of prosperity under the Catholic Kings (early 16th century) and their successors Charles V and Philip II of Spain, but decayed again starting from the 18th century, when it reduced to just 4,000 inhabitants.
Architecture
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches*
UNESCO World Heritage Site

State Party
Spain
Type
Cultural
Criteria
iii, iv
Reference
348
Region**
Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription

1985 (9th Session)
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.
** Region as classified by UNESCO.
Cathedral

Main view of the Cathedral of Ávila.

Apse of the Cathedral through the city walls.
Main article: Cathedral of Ávila
In religious architecture, stands the Cathedral (12th-15th century) and military function by his fortified bedside, the romanesque churches of San Vicente (12th-14th centuries) and San Pedro and the Monastery of Santo Tomás (15th century residence summer of the Catholic Kings).
The master Fruchel begins works inspired by the Basilica of St Denis church giving the appearance of sobriety and classicism, brings with it the early gothic structures, making the work in initiating the penetration of gothic architecture. In the 14th century Bishop D. Sancho Dávila reactive the works.
Northern facade: Gothic style at left and added renaissance at right. Portada de los Apóstoles.
Western front: Burgundian style, with two towers forming a covered gateway.
Interior: Latin cross with three naves, a crossing and ambulatory.
Mayor Chapel: It highlights the monumental altarpiece by Pedro Berruguete from 1499 until his death.
Altar of San Segundo: Attached to a column of the cruise. Renaissance style.
Altar of Santa Catalina: Made of alabaster.
Choir and Rood screen: Renaissance style, is designed with two highs of seats and decorated with reliefs depicting scenes of saints. The rood screen is a work carved in limestone.
Cloister: Access from the romanesque cathedral by a door from the south aisle. Gothic style.
Basílica de San Vicente
Main article: San Vicente, Ávila

Basilica of San Vicente.

The Plaza de Santa Teresa with the Iglesia de San Pedro at background.
Construction began in the 12th century and lasted until the 14th. Its design is attributed to the French master Giral Fruchel, the author himself from the cathedral and pioneer of the gothic style in Spain.
The overall structure is similar to the Latin basilicas. It has a latin cross plan, three naves, dome, tribunes, three apses, atrium, two towers and crypt.
All the facade and the environment where it is located are of great artistic value.
Interior: Latin cross room with three naves. The pillars are of a Greek cross with half columns on the heads.
Crypt: Consists of three chapels, for the three apses of the church are mainly romanesque and have the best capitals of the monument.
Highlight the tomb of Saint Peter of the Boat and, above all, the Cenotaph of the Holy Brothers Martyrs, the head of the temple, Saint Vincent of Avila, and her sisters, along with the torture he suffered in the 4th century, Saint Sabina and Saint Cristeta, (Cenotafio de los santos Vicente, Sabina y Cristeta), one of the most important works of Romanesque sculpture in Spain.
Iglesia de San Pedro
Start Date: about 1100.
It is located outside the city walls in the Plaza de Mercado Grande at the door of the Alcazar. Presents analogous with that of San Vicente.
Latin cross floor and three naves of five sections. Apsidal chapels: mayor chapel, chapel of the south apse and chapel of the north apse.
Ermita de San Segundo

Torreón de los Guzmanes.

Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles.
Beautiful hermitage located to the west of Avila, outside the city walls, on the right bank of the Adaja river. Highlights the sculpted capitals in which the sculptor is the footprint of the apse of San Andrés. Alabaster statue made by Juan de Juni. Popular belief has it that introducing a handkerchief in the tomb and asking for three wishes, the saint granted one. His pilgrimage is celebrated on May 2, being the patron of Avila.
Palacio de Don Diego del Águila
16th century palace is located inside the wall and attached to it as junt walk through the door of San Vicente, defended the access of Muslim troops. Located on a busy street by different arms of the Águila family.
Real Monasterio de Santo Tomás
Real Monasterio de Santo Tomás is a dominican convent in the late 15th century. Despite being away from the historic center, is one of the most important monuments of the city.
Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles

Detail of the Cathedral at dusk, from the street Tomás Luis de Victoria.

Convento de Santa Teresa.
Located 6 km from the capital, is this sanctuary in a beautiful area, housing a restaurant, hostel, picnic areas, playgrounds, etc.
There is located the statue of the Virgin of Sonsoles, co-patroness of Ávila and patroness of the fields in the province.
It is tradition in this city make pilgrimage to the sanctuary, making a wish to the Virgin and to get to the door barefoot until enter the church.
Civil Architecture
Finally, in civil architecture, the Valderrábanos Palace (15th century), the Casa de los Deanes (16th century), the Torreón de los Guzmanes and the Verdugos Palace (15th-16th centuries) are the most important buildings.
The Walls of Ávila
Main article: Walls of Ávila
Its main monument is the imposing Walls of Ávila (11th-14th centuries), the medieval work was started in 1090. The fenced area is of 31 hectares with a perimeter of approximately 2,516 meters, 88 blocks or semicircular towers, 2,500 merlons, paintings by 3 m. thick, an average height of 12 m. and 9 gates. It is the largest fully illuminated monument in the world.
Conference and Exhibition Centre Lienzo Norte
In mid 2007, work began on the convention center. In April 2009 the construction was completed, opening its doors since then.
The building designed by architect Francisco José Mangado is of modern style. Its extension is constructed of 19,800 m², which would add the area corresponding to the neighboring gardens and parking.
There is a large symphony hall, large glass galleries, café, restaurant, conference room, catering services, storage, reception, store room, etc.
The symphony hall has a capacity for 2,000 guests and the secondary hall for 500. The two conference rooms haves each one 1,000 seats.
Museums and culturals
Museum of Ávila
Museum of la Encarnación
Museum of Santa Teresa
Museum of the Cathedral
Museo of Santo Tomás
Museum of Oriental Art
Museum of Natural Sciences
Living Water
Hall of Torreón de los Guzmanes
Sala de la Diputación
Sala del Episcopio
Museum Caprotti (future museum located in the Superunda Palace currently under rehabilitation, which will house the work of Italian painter Guido Caprotti (1887-1966), based in Avila from 1916).
Universities

Main building of the Catholic University of Avila.
Avila has 2 Universities:
Catholic University of Ávila (UCAV).
University of Mysticism, which became operational on September 2, 2008.
And 3 colleges to the University of Salamanca (USAL)
The Polytechnic School of Avila.
The College of Education and Tourism in Avila.
The School of Nursing
Sports buildings
City Sport: swimming Pool, heated pool, tennis, paddle tennis, athletics, football, basketball, etc..
North Zone: heated pool, football, basketball and tennis.
Abulense Casino Club: pools, golf, tennis, paddle, cafeteria, restaurant, football, skating, basketball etc.
Naturavila: golf, swimming, horse riding, walking, basketball, paddle tennis, football.
San Antonio Sports Hall: in the north of the city is a large covered pavilion with basketball courts, tennis, soccer, squash, climbing.
Polideportivo Carlos Sastre, on the outskirts of the city. His inauguration took place on January 30, 2009 by a friendly match between Óvila Club de Basket of LEBPlata and LEB C.B. León has basketball courts, soccer, tennis, volleyball, etc.
Popular celebrations
The first public festival after the winter cold is the Holy week. The temperature is cold, especially at night, so it should not forget warm clothes.
Avila holidays are October 15, Santa Teresa de Jesús, and May 2, San Segundo. The festivities take place around October 15 and the Summer Festival in mid July.
Holy week
Abulense Holy week considered of national tourist interest is one of the highest expressions of art and wealth are addressed in numerous steps of Holy week through the city walls. Processions has fifteen and twelve fraternities.
Fiestas de Santa Teresa

Fiestas de Santa Teresa (Procession, 2007).
The festivities of Santa Teresa last almost the entire month of October. The proclamation is done by the mayor in the Plaza Mayor, accompanied by some celebrity. After the proclamation was organized in the same place a musical performance with renowned singers.
The festival program includes several musical concerts, a fairground, bullfights, passacaglia, processions of the fan groups, chocolate with churros and liturgical acts naturally focus on the day of the patroness, on 15 October with multitudinous mass presided by Bishop, then celebrated a great procession, headed the image of Santa Teresa with the Virgin of La Caridad, and is accompanied by all the authorities of Ávila, civil and military, and several bands music. The procession takes place between the Cathedral of Avila and Santa Teresa Church. Takes place the day before the "Procession Girl" from the Iglesian de Santa Teresa to the Cathedral.
Gastronomy
Are characteristic in the abulense tables the dishes "Judías del Barco", "Chuletón de Ávila", "Patatas revolconas" and "Yemas de Santa Teresa". Also worth mentioning "Hornazo", "Bun stuffed with sausage, bacon, steak and eggs", "Mollejas de ternera" or the "Cochinillo", in the capital and at baked in Arévalo.
Yemas de Santa Teresa

Yemas de Santa Teresa.
This sweet typical of the city is built in traditional pastry "La Flor de Castilla". The rest of bakeries in the city but also produced under the name "Yemas de Ávila", or simply "Yemas", is produced as its name indicates from egg yolk.
Chuletón de Ávila
This is a great T-bone steak at barbecue grill and little cooked, is a great dish that can be enjoyed in anywhere hotel in the city. This T-bone steak is made of Avileña-Negra ibérica, autochthonous black cow of excellent meat, whose fame transcends the borders of the province and the country.
Judías del Barco
White beans from Barco de Avila cooked with sausage, chorizo, ear, etc.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ávila,_Spain
Irapuato
!Que viva! 👏
Conde_Barroco
muy bonito el video! que viva Santa Teresa :-)
Irapuato
Fiestas de Santa Teresa
Las fiestas de Santa Teresa duran prácticamente todo el mes de octubre. El pregón lo realiza en la Plaza Mayor el alcalde, acompañado de algún personaje famoso. Después del pregón se organiza en la misma plaza una actuación musical con cantantes de renombre.
El programa de fiestas incluye varios conciertos musicales, una feria de atracciones, corridas de toros, pasacalles …Más
Fiestas de Santa Teresa
Las fiestas de Santa Teresa duran prácticamente todo el mes de octubre. El pregón lo realiza en la Plaza Mayor el alcalde, acompañado de algún personaje famoso. Después del pregón se organiza en la misma plaza una actuación musical con cantantes de renombre.
El programa de fiestas incluye varios conciertos musicales, una feria de atracciones, corridas de toros, pasacalles, desfiles de las peñas, chocolatadas con churros y naturalmente los actos litúrgicos que se centran en el día de la patrona, el 15 de octubre, con una multitudinaria Misa, presidida por el Sr. Obispo, celebrándose a continuación una gran Procesión, que preside la imagen de Santa Teresa junto a la Virgen de la Caridad, y es acompañada por todas las autoridades de Ávila, civiles y militares, y varias bandas de música. La procesión se lleva a cabo entre la catedral abulense y la Iglesia de Santa Teresa. El día anterior tiene lugar la "Procesión Chica" desde la Iglesia de Santa Teresa hasta la catedral.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ávila