@Dr. Bobus I suppose it all depends, (like philosophy that has it's own share of sophistry), on the sociologist and their philosophical assumptions about the nature of being, epistemology, and human nature. There is a profound difference between the sociology of the positivist, structuralists, i.e. Comte, Marx, Saussure, Levi Strauss, and Lacan, the post-structuralist, i.e. Barthes, Derrida, and …More
@Dr. Bobus I suppose it all depends, (like philosophy that has it's own share of sophistry), on the sociologist and their philosophical assumptions about the nature of being, epistemology, and human nature. There is a profound difference between the sociology of the positivist, structuralists, i.e. Comte, Marx, Saussure, Levi Strauss, and Lacan, the post-structuralist, i.e. Barthes, Derrida, and Faucault (most of these guys are in addition to being sociologists also philosophers albeit poor ones), and the social realism of Christopher Dawson, Joseph Pieper (yes, this great Thomist was also a sociologist), and J. Messner (another great German post WW2 Thomist who also was a sociologist concerned with grasping the essence of society). So, I'm in the realist camp, probably no surprise to you.
I did find Fr. Benedict Ratzinger's two books: Without Roots: The West, Relativism, Christianity and Islam, and Values in a Time of Upheaval, plus his dialogues with Habermas to rely and utilize sociological data for his arguments.